脆弱性与恢复力整合:社会—生态系统可持续性研究转型与挑战

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (1648 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要从识别地理环境脆弱状态与机制，到强化社会—生态系统在全球变化背景下的恢复力，社会—生态系统可持续性研究已成为重新审视人地关系地域系统、保障新时期区域高质量发展的关键议题。论文通过梳理国内外文献分析了社会—生态系统主流领域研究进展、转型趋势与挑战，并提出社会—生态系统研究转型的主要议题和途径。本文认为脆弱性与恢复力整合的转型，是研究体系的不断深化与交互融合，进一步加深了可持续性科学在社会与环境互馈适应机制的理解。面对社会—生态系统多过程交互的复杂特征，脆弱性与恢复力定量模型亟需优化，社会—生态系统研究结果有待与适应性管理实践对接。而整合脆弱性与恢复力框架的系统要素空间特征识别、演化过程刻画、交互关系定量和数理模拟等分析途径，可为社会—生态系统应对机制复杂性、应用实践困难等诸多挑战提供研究范式和方法借鉴。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	杨新军
	温晓金
	陈佳

关键词 ：社会—生态系统, 脆弱性, 恢复力, 适应能力, 可持续性

Abstract：From recognizing the vulnerable state and mechanism of the geographic environment to strengthening the resilience of the social-ecological systems in the context of global change, researches on sustainability of social-ecological systems has become the key issue to re-examine the human-environment system and to guarantee the high-quality development of the region in the new period. The research analyzed the research progress, transformation trends, and challenges in the mainstream field of social-ecological systems by combing domestic and international literatures, and proposed major issues and pathways for the transformation of social-ecological systems research. The research argued that the transformation of the integration of vulnerability and resilience is a continuous deepening and interactive integration of the research system, which further deepens the understanding of sustainability science in the mutual feedforward adaptive mechanisms of the society and the environment.

Key words： social-ecological systems vulnerability resilience adaptive capacity sustainability

收稿日期: 2023-02-02

K901.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41771574,41901168)

通讯作者: 陈佳(1989-),男,湖南溆浦人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为社会-生态系统与区域可持续发展。E-mail:dongdongbj2010@126.com。 E-mail: dongdongbj2010@126.com

作者简介: 杨新军(1972-),男,陕西扶风人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为社会-生态系统恢复力与城乡转型发展。E-mail:yangxj@nwu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

杨新军, 温晓金, 陈佳. 脆弱性与恢复力整合:社会—生态系统可持续性研究转型与挑战[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(2): 21-30. YANG Xin-jun, WEN Xiao-jin, CHEN Jia. THE INTEGRATION OF VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE: RESEARCH RANSFORMATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(2): 21-30.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V39/I2/21

[1]	Ostrom E. A General framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems[J]. Science, 2009,325:419-422.
[2]	Gallopín G C, Funtowicz S, O'Connor M et al. Science for the 21st century:From social contract to the scientific core[J]. International Social Science Journal, 2001,168:219-229.
[3]	史培军,汪明,胡小兵,等.社会-生态系统综合风险防范的凝聚力模式[J].地理学报,2014,69(6):863-876.[Shi Peijun, Wang Ming, Hu Xiaobing, et al. Integrated risk governance consilience mode of socialecological systems[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(6):863-876.]
[4]	Adger W N, Kelly M P, Ninh N H. Living With Environmental Change:Social Vulnerability, Adaptation, and Resilience in Vietnam[M]. London:Routledge, 2001:1-340.
[5]	Folke C. Resilience:The emergence of a perspective for social ecological systems analyses[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3):253-267.
[6]	Adger W N. Vulnerability[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3):268-281.
[7]	Holling C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems[J]. An-nual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973,4:1-23.
[8]	陆大道".未来地球"框架文件与中国地理科学的发展——从"未来地球"框架文件看黄秉维先生论断的前瞻性[J].地理学报,2014,69(8):1043-1051.[Lu Dadao. The framework document of "Future Earth" and the development of Chinese geographical science:The foresight of academician Huang Bingwei's statement[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1043-1051.]
[9]	傅伯杰,冷疏影,宋长青.新时期地理学的特征与任务[J].地理科学,2015, 35(8):939-945.[Fu Bojie, Leng Shuying, Song Changqing. The Characteristics and tasks of geography in the new era[J]. Scienitia Geo-graphica Sinica, 2015,35(8):939-945.]
[10]	Carpenter S, Walker B, Anderies J M, et al. From metaphor to mea-surement:Resilience of what to what[J]. Ecosystems, 2001,4(8):765-781.
[11]	Cumming G S, Barnes G, Perz S, et al. An exploratory framework for the empirical measurement of resilience[J]. Ecosystems, 2005, 8(8):975-987.
[12]	Norberg J, Cumming G S. Complexity Theory for a Sustainable Fu-ture[M]. New York:Columbia University Press, 2008:1-312.
[13]	Cumming G S. Spatial resilience in social-ecological systems[M]. London:Springer, 2011:14-16.
[14]	刘小茜,王仰麟,彭建.人地耦合系统脆弱性研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2009,24(8):917-927.[Liu Xiaoqian, Wang Yanglin, Peng Jian. Progress in vulnerability analysis of coupled human-environment system[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009,24(8):917-927.]
[15]	IPCC. Climate Change 2007. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Cli-mate Change[R]. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA:Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[16]	Gunderson L, Holling C S. Panarchy:Understanding Transforma-tions in Human and Natural Systems[M]. Washington D. C.:Island Press, 2002:1-536.
[17]	Walker B, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, adaptabil-ity and transformability in social-ecological systems[J]. Ecology and Society, 2004,9(2):5-12.
[18]	Adger W N. Social and ecological resilience:Are they related?[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2000,24(3):347-364.
[19]	Biggs D, Hall C M, Stoeckl N. The resilience of formal and infor-mal tourism enterprises to disasters:Reef tourism in Phuket, Thai-land[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2012,20(5):645-665.
[20]	Frazier T G, Thompson C M, Dezzani R J, et al. Spatial and tempo-ral quantification of resilience at the community scale[J]. Applied Geography, 2013,42(8):95-107.
[21]	Cutter S L, Barnes L, Berry M, et al. A place-based model for un-derstanding community resilience to natural disasters[J]. Global En-vironmental Change, 2008,18(4):598-606.
[22]	Lei Y D, Wang J A, Yue Y J, et al. Rethinking the relationships of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation from a disaster risk perspec-tive[J]. Natural Hazards, 2014,70(1):609-627.
[23]	Smit B, Burton I, Klein R J T, et al. The science of adaptation:A framework for assessment[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 1999,4(3):199-213.
[24]	Gallopin G C. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adap-tive capacity[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(16):293-303.
[25]	Turner II B L, Kasperson R E, Matson P A, et al. A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003,100(14):8074-8079.
[26]	Turner II B L, Matsond P A, McCarthye J J, et al. Illustrating the coupled human-environment system for vulnerability analysis:Three case studies[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci-ences of the United States of America, 2003,100(14):8080-8085.
[27]	Paton D, Johnston D. Disasters and communities:Vulnerabilities, resilience, and prepredness[J]. Disaster Prevention and Manage-ment, 2001,10(4):270-277.
[28]	陈萍,陈晓玲.全球环境变化下人-环境耦合系统的脆弱性研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(4):454-462.[Chen Ping, Chen Xiaoling. Summary on research of coupled human-environment system vulnerability under global environmental change[J]. Prog-ress In Geography, 2010,29(4):454-462.]
[29]	谢盼,王仰麟,彭建,等.基于居民健康的城市高温热浪灾害脆弱性评价:研究进展与框架[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(2):165-174.[Xie Pan, Wang Yanglin, Peng Jian, et al. Health related urban heat wave vulnerability assessment:Research progress and framework[J]. Progress In Geography, 2015,34(2):165-174.]
[30]	夏军,石卫,雒新萍,等.气候变化下水资源脆弱性的适应性管理新认识[J].水科学进展,2015,26(2):279-286.[Xia Jun, Shi Wei, Luo Xinping, et al. Revisions on water resources vulnerability and adaption measures under climate change[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2015, 26(2):279-286.]
[31]	田亚平,常昊.中国生态脆弱性研究进展的文献计量分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(11):1515-1525.[Tian Yaping, Chang Hao. Bibliomet-ric analysis of research progress on ecological vulnerability in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(11):515-1525.]
[32]	徐广才,康慕谊,贺丽娜,等.生态脆弱性及其研究进展[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2578-2588.[Xu Guangcai, Kang Muyi, He Lina, et al. Advances in research on ecological vulnerability[J]. Acta Eco-logica Sinica, 2009,29(5):2578-2588.]
[33]	靳毅,蒙吉军.生态脆弱性评价与预测研究进展[J].生态学杂志, 2011,30(11):2646-2652.[Jin Yi, Meng Jijun. Assessment and fore-cast of ecological vulnerability:A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011,30(11):2646-2652.]
[34]	田亚平,向清成,王鹏.区域人地耦合系统脆弱性及其评价指标体系[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):55-63.[Tian Yaping, Xiang Qingcheng, Wang Peng. Regional coupled human-natural systems vulner-ability and its evaluation indexes[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(1):55-63.]
[35]	黄晓军,王晨,胡凯丽.快速空间扩张下西安市边缘区社会脆弱性多尺度评估[J].地理学报,2018,73(6):1002-1017.[Huang Xiaojun, Wang Chen, Hu Kaili. Multi-scale assessment of social vulnerabil-ity to rapid urban expansion in urban fringe:A case study of Xi'an[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(6):1002-1017.]
[36]	苏飞,马莉莎,庞凌峰,等.杭州市农民工生计脆弱性特征与对策[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(3):389-399.[Su Fei, Ma Lisha, Pang Lingfeng, et al. Vulnerability of migrant workers'livelihoods in Hangzhou city and the countermeasures[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(3):389-399.]
[37]	刘伟,徐洁,黎洁.陕南易地扶贫搬迁农户生计脆弱性研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(10):2002-2014.[Liu Wei,Xu Jie,Li Jie. Livelihood vulnerability of rural households under poverty alleviation reloca-tion in southern Shaanxi, China[J]. Resources Science, 2018,40(10):2002-2014.]
[38]	赵雪雁,刘春芳,王学良,等.干旱区内陆河流域农户生计对生态退化的脆弱性评价:以石羊河中下游为例[J].生态学报,2016,36(13):4141-4151.[Zhao Xueyan, Liu Chunfang, Wang Xueliang, et al. Assessment of the vulnerability of farmers'livelihoods to ecologi-cal degradation in arid regions of a continental river basin:A case study of the middle-lower reaches of the Shiyang River in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(13):4141-4151.]
[39]	Hahn B M, Riederer M A, Foster O S. The livelihood vulnerability index:A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate vari-ability and change:A case study in Mozambique[J]. Global Envi-ronmental Change, 2009,19(1):74-88.
[40]	Shreevastav BB, Tiwari KR, Mandal RA, et al. Assessing flood vul-nerability on livelihood of the local community:A case from South-ern Bagmati corridor of Nepal[J]. MOJ Ecology&Environmental Sciences, 2021,6(4):139-154.
[41]	李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展, 2008,27(2):18-25.[Li He, Zhang Pingyu, Cheng Yeqing. Concepts and assessment methods of vulnerability[J]. Progress in Geography, 2008, 27(2):18-25.]
[42]	王岩,方创琳,张蔷.城市脆弱性研究评述与展望[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(5):755-768.[Wang Yan, Fang Chuanglin, Zhang Qiang. Progress and prospect of urban vulnerability[J]. Progress in Geogra-phy, 2013,32(5):755-768.]
[43]	徐君,李贵芳,王育红.国内外资源型城市脆弱性研究综述与展望[J].资源科学,2015,37(6):1266-1278.[Xu Jun, Li Guifang, Wang Yuhong. Review and prospect of resource-based city vulnerability in China and Abroad[J]. Resources Science, 2015,37(6):1266-1278.]
[44]	黄晓军,黄馨,崔彩兰,等.社会脆弱性概念、分析框架与评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(11):1512-1525.[Huang Xiaojun, Huang Xin, Cui Cailan, et al. The concept, analytical framework and as-sessment method of social vulnerability[J]. Progress In Geography, 2014,33(11):1512-1525.]
[45]	Bogardi J, Birkmann J. Vulnerability Assessment:The First Step To-wards Sustainable Risk Reduction[M]//Malzahn D, Plapp T. Disas-ter and Society-From Hazard Assessment to Risk Reduction. Ber-lin:Logos Verlag Berlin, 2004:75-82.
[46]	Ainuddin S, Routray J K. Community resilience framework for an earthquake prone area in Baluchistan[J]. International Journal of Di-saster Risk Reduction, 2012,2(1):25-36.
[47]	Polsky C, Neff R, Yarnal B. Building comparable global change vulnerability assessments:The vulnerability scoping diagram[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2007,17(3/4):472-485.
[48]	Acosta-Michlik L, Espaldon V. Assessing vulnerability of selected farming communities in the Philippines based on a behavioural model of agent's adaptation to global environmental change[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2008,18(4):554-563.
[49]	Frazier T G, Thompson C M, Dezzani R J, et al. A framework for the development of the SERV model:A spatially explicit resiliencevulnerability model[J]. Applied Geography, 2014,51:158-172.
[50]	陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会-生态系统脆弱性及影响机理:基于秦岭景区农户调查数据的分析[J].旅游学刊,2015, 30(3):64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulner-ability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism socio-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
[51]	余中元,李波,张新时.湖泊流域社会生态系统脆弱性时空演变及调控研究:以滇池为例[J].人文地理,2015,30(2):110-116.[Yu Zhong yuan, Li Bo, Zhang Xinshi. Study of time-space evolution and control of vulnerability of lake basin social ecological system:A case of the Dianchi lake[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(2):110-116.]
[52]	温晓金,杨新军,王子侨.多适应目标下的山地城市社会-生态系统脆弱性评价[J].地理研究,2016,35(2):299-312.[Wen Xiaojin, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao. Assessment on the vulnerability of social-ecological systems in a mountainous city depending on multi-targets adaption[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(2):299-312.]
[53]	高江波,赵志强,李双成.基于地理信息系统的青藏铁路穿越区生态系统恢复力评价[J].应用生态学报, 2008,19(11):2473-2479.[Gao Jiangbo, Zhao Zhiqiang, Li Shuangcheng. Evaluation of eco-system resilience in the regions across Qinghai-Tibe trailway based on GIS[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008,19(11):2473-2479.]
[54]	战金艳,闫海明,邓祥征,等.森林生态系统恢复力评价:以江西省莲花县为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(8):1304-1315.[Zhan Jin-yan, Yan Haiming, Deng Xiangzheng, et al. Assessment of forest ecosystem resilience inLianhua County of Jiangxi province[J]. Jour-nal of Natural Resources, 2012,27(8):1304-1315.]
[55]	葛怡,史培军,徐伟,等.恢复力研究的新进展与评述[J].灾害学, 2010,25(3):119-124,129.[Ge Yi, Shi Peijun, Xu Wei, et al. Review and development of restoring force research[J]. Journal of Catastro-phology, 2010,25(3):119-124,129.]
[56]	王群,陆林,杨兴柱.千岛湖社会-生态系统恢复力测度与影响机理[J].地理学报,2015,70(5):779-795.[Wang Qun, Lu Lin, Yang Xingzhu. Study on measurement and impact mechanism of socioecological system resilience in Qiandao Lake[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(5):779-795.]
[57]	Ifejika Speranza C, Wiesmann U, Rist S. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of socialecological dynamics[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014,28(1):109-119.
[58]	卜诗洁,马金海,卓玛措,等.生计恢复力研究进展与启示[J].地理与地理信息科学,2021,37(1):74-79.[Bu Shijie, Ma Jinhai, Zhuo Macuo, et al. Research progress and enlightenment of livelihood resilience[J]. Geography and Geo-information Science, 2021,37(1):74-79.]
[59]	Quandt A. Measuring livelihood resilience:The household livelihood resilience approach (HLRA)[J]. World Development, 2018,107:253-263.
[60]	Tran V T, An-Vo D A, Mushtaq S, et al. Nuanced assessment of live-lihood resilience through the intersectional lens of gender and eth-nicity:Evidence from small-scale farming communities in the up-land regions of Vietnam[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2022,92:68-78.
[61]	王银,叶文丽,吴孔森,等.生态脆弱区乡村建设水平对农户生计恢复力的影响:以黄土高原佳县为例[J].经济地理,2023,43(2):181-189.[Wang Yin, Ye Wenli, Wu Kongsen, et al. Effects of rural con-struction on household livelihood resilience in ecologically fragile areas:A case study of Jia County on the Loess Plateau[J]. Eco-nomic Geography, 2023,43(2):181-189.]
[62]	Gunderson L H, Holling C S. Understanding the complexity of eco-nomic, ecological and social systems[J]. Ecosystems, 2001,6:390-405.
[63]	Cutter S L, Barnes L, Berry M, et al, A place-based model for un-derstanding community resilience to natural disasters[J]. Global En-vironmental Change, 2008,18(4):598-606.
[64]	Cutter S L, Ash K D, Emrich C T. The geographies of community disaster resilience[J]. Global Environmental. Change, 2014,29:65-77.
[65]	Da Silva J, Morera B E. City Resilience Framework[Z]. Arup&The Rockefeller Foundation. 2014. https://www. rockefellerfoundation. org/wp-content/uploads/City-Resilience-Framework-2015.pdf.
[66]	Renschler C S, Frazier A, Arendt L, et al. A framework for defining and measuring resilience at the community scale:The PEOPLES re-silience framework[Z]. NIST GCR 10-930. https://www.eng.buf-falo.edu/mceer-reports/10/10-0006.pdf.
[67]	唐红林,陈佳,石若晗,等.乡村类型视角下干旱区社区恢复力评估及优化策略:以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国沙漠,2022,42(4):199-208.[Tang Honglin, Chen Jia, Shi Ruohan, et al. Evaluation and optimi-zation strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areas:A case study in the Minqin Oasis in Gansu, China[J]. Journal of desert research, 2022,42(4):199-208.]
[68]	王群,杨万明,朱跃,等.贫困区旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力时空分异研究:以安徽境内大别山区12个贫困县(市)为例[J].地理科学,2021,41(6):1030-1038.[Wang Qun, Yang Wanming, Zhu Yue, et al. Spatio-temporal differentiation of tourism socio-ecological sys-tem resilience in poor area:A case study of 12 poverty-stricken counties in the Dabie Mountain of Anhui province[J]. Scientia Geo-graphica Sinica, 2021,41(6):1030-1038.]
[69]	杨新军,石育中,王子侨.道路建设对秦岭山区社会-生态系统的影响:一个社区恢复力的视角[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1313-1326.[Yang Xinjun, Shi Yuzhong, Wang Ziqiao. Exploring the im-pacts of road construction on a local social-ecological system in Qinling mountainous area:A resilience perspective[J]. Acta Geo-graphica Sinica, 2015,70(8):1313-1326.]
[70]	Olsson P L H, Gunderson S R, Carpenter P, et al. Shooting the rapids:navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems[J]. Ecology and Society, 2006,11(1):18.
[71]	O'Brien K, Quinlan T, Ziervogel G. Vulnerability interventions in the context of multiple stressors:Lessons from the Southern Africa Vul-nerability Initiative (SAVI)[J]. Environmental Science and Policy, 2009, 12(1):23-32.
[72]	Turne B L. Vulnerability and resilience:Coalescing or paralleling approaches for science[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2010(10):570-576.
[73]	Miller F, Osbahr H, Boyd E, et al. Resilience and vulnerability:Complementary or conflicting concepts[J]. Ecology and Society, 2010,15(3):11.
[74]	Cumming G S, Morrison T H, Hughes T P. New directions for un-derstanding the spatial resilience of social-ecological systems[J]. Ecosystems, 2017,20(4):649-664.
[75]	刘焱序,傅伯杰,王帅,等.空间恢复力理论支持下的人地系统动态研究进展[J].地理学报,2020,75(5):891-903.[Liu Yanxu, Fu Bojie, Wang Shuai, et al. Research progress of human-earth system dy-namics based on spatial resilience theory[J]. Acta Geographica Si-nica, 2020,75(5):891-903.]
[76]	Zhang J, Li J J, Yang X J, et al. Rural social-ecological systems vul-nerability evolution and spatial-temporal heterogeneity in arid envi-ronmental change region:A case study of Minqin Oasis, northwest-ern China[J]. Applied Geography, 2022,145:102747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102747.
[77]	BodinÖ, Alexander S M, Baggio J, et al. Improving network ap-proaches to the study of complex social-ecological interdependen-cies[J]. Nature Sustainability, 2019,2(7):551-559.
[78]	BodinÖ, Teng M. Disentangling intangible social-ecological sys-tems[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2012,22(2):430-439.
[79]	张萌萌,王帅,傅伯杰,等.社会-生态网络方法研究进展[J].生态学报,2021,41(21):8309-8319.[Zhang Mengmeng, Wang Shuai, Fu Bojie, et al. Study on social-ecological network method:Progress and prospect[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(21):8309-8319.]
[80]	Ajulo O, von Meding, J, Tang P. A Conceptual Framework for Un-derstanding Transformation:Transformative Adaption of Refugees in Nakivale Refugee Settlement[M]//Asgary A (eds). Resettlement Challenges for Displaced Populations and Refugees, Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. 2019:93-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92498-4_7.
[81]	Wilson R S, Herziger A, Hamilton M. From incremental to transfor-mative adaptation in individual responses to climate-exacerbated hazards[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2020,10(3):200-208.
[82]	Maru Y T, Smith M S, Sparrow A, et al. A linked vulnerability and resilience framework for adaptation pathways in remote disadvan-taged communities[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014,28(1):337-350.